Somalia is set to assume the presidency of the United Nations (UN) Security Council in January 2026, marking a significant moment for the nation as it takes on a leadership role within the world’s foremost security body for one month. The presidency rotates among the 15 council members based on Rule 18 of the Security Council’s Provisional Rules of Procedure, which requires member nations to hold the position in English alphabetical order.
Currently, Somalia is serving as a non-permanent member of the council, with its two-year term lasting until December 31, 2027. During its presidency, Somalia will have the responsibility to set meeting agendas, preside over key sessions, and guide discussions concerning international peace and security. Reports from Garowe Online indicate that while the role is largely procedural, it provides an opportunity for Somalia to influence discussions on pressing global issues.
Security Priorities and Challenges Ahead
Diplomatic sources anticipate that Somalia will leverage its position to highlight African security priorities throughout its presidency. Key issues expected to be addressed include peacekeeping operations, counterterrorism efforts, and the humanitarian crises resulting from conflict and climate challenges in the region.
This leadership role comes at a critical time for Somalia, which is actively engaged in combating Al-Shabaab, an affiliate of al-Qaeda that maintains control over substantial areas within the country. The government in Mogadishu heavily relies on international support and foreign peacekeepers to ensure security in the capital. The appointment has sparked discussions, particularly regarding the contrast between Somalia’s internal security struggles and its temporary leadership in global security matters.
“A country that can’t maintain its own security leads the discussions on global security,” noted one commentator on social media.
Despite the criticisms, it is worth noting that the rotation system of the Security Council has been in place since 1946, ensuring that every member state has the opportunity to assume the presidency, regardless of its domestic conditions. Slovenia currently holds the presidency for December 2025, with the United Kingdom following Somalia in February 2026.
As Somalia prepares to take on this prestigious yet challenging role, the international community will be watching closely to see how the country navigates its responsibilities and addresses the pressing issues facing both its nation and the broader African continent.
