Researchers at the University of Maryland have raised concerns regarding a notable increase in gambling-related harm within the state. Their findings, published by the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, indicate that the prevalence of gambling disorders has risen from 4% to 5.7% since the legalization of online sports gambling in 2022.
The study involved a sample of 3,600 respondents who were questioned about their gambling habits. This research suggests that the accessibility of online gambling has contributed to the growing number of individuals developing gambling disorders.
Understanding Gambling Addiction
According to Dr. Christopher Welsh, medical director at the Maryland Center of Excellence on Problem Gambling, gambling addiction mirrors other well-documented addictive behaviors, such as substance and alcohol abuse. He emphasized that individuals suffering from compulsive gambling often overlook the negative consequences of their actions, including financial loss.
Dr. Welsh stated, “It’s very similar to other addictions. You can experience withdrawal from gambling the same way you can from alcohol. People can get jittery.” This points to the physiological underpinnings of gambling addiction, which can lead to severe repercussions not only for the individuals involved but also for their families and friends.
Wider Implications of Gambling Disorders
The impact of gambling addiction can extend beyond personal suffering, often resulting in individuals resorting to desperate measures to finance their habits. Dr. Welsh noted that the societal costs of gambling addiction can include a rise in crime, as individuals seek funds to maintain their gambling activities.
“Suicide rates, both attempted and completed, are highest in people with gambling addiction and higher than other types of addiction,” he explained, highlighting the severe consequences that can accompany this disorder.
Maryland’s situation is not unique. Experts in West Virginia have expressed similar concerns about rising gambling addiction rates among youth and student-athletes following the legalization of sports betting and iGaming.
Nonetheless, some argue that legalization may actually aid in identifying those suffering from gambling disorders. Improved regulations could facilitate better access to support services, helping individuals who need assistance to come forward rather than remaining hidden.
The findings from the University of Maryland underscore the urgent need for ongoing research and intervention strategies to mitigate the risks associated with gambling disorders. As states continue to expand legal gambling options, understanding the ramifications on public health remains crucial.
