Caleb Gayle’s latest work, “Black Moses: A Saga of Ambition and the Fight for a Black State,” delves into the life of Edward McCabe, an influential activist who fought for Black governance during the Reconstruction era. Gayle, an award-winning journalist, previously authored “We Refuse to Forget: A True Story of Black Creeks, American Identity, and Power.” His new book chronicles McCabe’s efforts to establish a “promised land” for newly freed African Americans in the Oklahoma Territory.
In 1891, McCabe, a seasoned politician, boldly declared, “We will have a new party, that of negro supremacy in at least one State, with negro State and county officers, and negro Senators and Representatives in Congress.” This proclamation came during a time when the gains of Reconstruction were fading, and Black individuals faced increasing violence and disenfranchisement across the United States. McCabe’s vision, while ambitious, resonated deeply with those seeking a better life.
On September 22, 1891, the Oklahoma Territory opened for settlement, and the atmosphere was electric. As rifles and cannons fired to signal the commencement of land claims, McCabe stood at the forefront, advocating for a future where Black people could thrive. Tens of thousands, including Black families fleeing the harsh realities of the Jim Crow South, gathered at the borders of Native lands, ready to seize a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
The land was previously allocated to Indigenous nations, such as the Sac and Fox, Iowa, Shawnee, and Potawatomi. Yet, on that fateful day, these territories were declared open to anyone who could stake a claim. For many, this was seen as a chance to break free from systemic oppression and build a new life. McCabe, known informally as “the One Who Would Be the Moses,” embodied the hope of countless individuals yearning for a fresh start.
The opening of the Oklahoma Territory became a significant moment in American history, as individuals from various backgrounds rushed to claim 160 acres of land. This initiative promised that, after five years of development, the land would belong to those who could hold it. The anticipation among the crowd was palpable, as dreams of prosperity and autonomy hung in the air.
“Black Moses” not only highlights McCabe’s ambitions but also provides a broader context of the struggles faced by African Americans during this pivotal period. Gayle’s narrative captures the essence of a community fighting for its place in a nation still grappling with racial inequalities.
For those interested in exploring this dynamic period in American history, “Black Moses” offers valuable insights into the ambitions and challenges of Edward McCabe and his contemporaries. The book is available through Riverhead Books, in various formats including hardcover, eBook, and audio.
The significance of McCabe’s story resonates today, reminding readers of the enduring fight for equity and representation. As communities continue to engage in discussions about race and identity, Gayle’s work serves as a critical reminder of the past and its influence on the present.
