Cancer rates in Northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA) continue to be alarmingly high, particularly for lung cancer, which is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the region. According to the Northeast Regional Cancer Institute, lung cancer incidence rates for both men and women in NEPA are approximately 30 percent higher than the national average. This concerning statistic was highlighted in the institute’s recent report titled “Cancer in Northeastern Pennsylvania: Incidence and Mortality for Common Cancers,” available at cancernepa.org.
While the rates of colorectal cancer have shown a decline over the past two decades, they remain elevated compared to the national figures. Effective screening measures for both lung and colorectal cancers are available, as well as for breast and cervical cancers. These screenings not only facilitate early detection of cancer but can also prevent the onset of certain types of cancer, particularly in the case of cervical and colorectal cancers.
Individuals are encouraged to consult their family doctor regarding appropriate screening schedules. Factors such as age, gender, personal and family medical history, and individual risk factors play a significant role in determining the right time to begin screenings. Despite the availability of lung cancer screenings, particularly low-dose CT scans for individuals with a substantial smoking history, usage remains low.
The recent passing of a young celebrity due to colorectal cancer has drawn attention to the disease, reflecting a growing trend in the community. As a response to the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer among younger adults, the recommended age for beginning screening has been lowered from 50 to 45. Those with a personal or family history of colorectal cancer, polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, or inherited syndromes should consider being screened earlier.
It is crucial that individuals do not delay seeking medical attention for any symptoms that might suggest colorectal cancer. Prompt evaluation is essential, rather than waiting for a scheduled screening. For those seeking more information or assistance in accessing screening services, the Northeast Regional Cancer Institute is available at (570) 904-8808 or through email at [email protected].
Karen Ryczak, Vice President of Programs & Surveillance at the Northeast Regional Cancer Institute in Scranton, emphasizes the importance of awareness and proactive health measures in addressing these elevated cancer rates in the region.
