Urgent Call for Earthquake Preparedness: Lessons from History

UPDATE: Urgent reminders about earthquake safety are surfacing as California prepares for the annual ShakeOut drill. New reports highlight the critical importance of remaining calm during seismic events to prevent injuries, a lesson underscored by historical accounts from the devastating 1954 earthquake.

On December 21, 1954, the ground shook violently, leading to traumatic injuries for residents like Mrs. Hess of Pepperwood, who broke both ankles after rushing outside. At the same time, waitress Jeannie Thompson at the Scotia Inn suffered a knee injury while fleeing. Both women were over 30 miles from the epicenter, where the shaking was categorized as moderate. Their injuries serve as a stark reminder that panic can lead to unnecessary harm.

Experts, including geology professor Lori Dengler, have delved into these personal narratives to reinforce a crucial message: staying put during an earthquake significantly reduces the risk of injury. A study by Jim Goltz revealed that individuals who moved during quakes were more likely to sustain injuries, primarily due to falling debris and tripping hazards.

CALL TO ACTION: As the ShakeOut approaches, officials emphasize the need for preparedness. This year’s drill aims to educate residents on the safest responses during an earthquake. “Instincts kick in, but running often leads to injuries,” said Dengler, highlighting the importance of training communities to remain calm.

California’s building codes have evolved significantly since the 1933 Long Beach earthquake, which resulted in over 115 deaths due to falling debris. That incident prompted the enactment of the Field Act, the first law in the nation requiring earthquake-resistant designs for K-12 schools. The lessons learned from historical tragedies have led to stricter codes, yet many older buildings still pose risks.

The recent focus on earthquake resilience comes as California faces the reality of aging infrastructure. While newer schools are built to stringent codes, many older structures remain vulnerable, particularly in urban areas. Temporary classrooms often lack the necessary reinforcements, leaving them at risk during seismic events.

IMMEDIATE IMPACT: As California gears up for the ShakeOut, community leaders urge residents to evaluate their own preparedness plans. “Understanding how to react in the moment can save lives,” Dengler added. The ShakeOut serves as a pivotal opportunity for families and communities to practice safety drills and review emergency procedures.

Looking ahead, authorities will continue to advocate for building retrofits and better public awareness. “Every quake offers lessons that can help us improve,” Dengler emphasized. As California experiences ongoing seismic activity, the need for vigilance and preparedness has never been more pressing.

NEXT STEPS: Residents are encouraged to participate in the ShakeOut drill, scheduled for October 19, 2023. This year’s theme focuses on the importance of staying in place during quakes to minimize risks. The time to prepare is now, as California’s seismic history serves as a powerful reminder of the potential consequences of inaction.

For more information on earthquake preparedness and resources, residents can contact the Humboldt Historical Society or engage with local emergency management officials. The safety of communities depends on being informed and ready for the unexpected.