Pope Leo XIV has embarked on his first foreign trip as leader of the Catholic Church, visiting Turkey and Lebanon from **November 27 to December 2, 2025**. His journey has been marked by significant moments, including a visit to the historic Blue Mosque in Istanbul, where he opted not to participate in Islamic prayers.
During his visit to the Blue Mosque on **November 29**, the Pope removed his shoes, a customary gesture of respect in Islamic tradition. However, he declined the opportunity to join the imam in prayer, which the Vatican later clarified was part of a broader approach to engage with different faiths. According to Vatican spokesman **Matteo Bruni**, the Pope experienced his time at the mosque in silence, engaging in contemplation and reflecting on the faith of the worshippers present.
In contrast, previous Popes such as **Benedict XVI** and **Francis** participated in silent prayers at the same mosque, with Benedict bowing his head during an imam’s prayer and Francis praying with closed eyes, facing east.
Pope Commemorates Council of Nicaea
On the eve of his visit to the mosque, Pope Leo led a prayer service in **İznik**, the modern-day site of the ancient basilica where the **First Council of Nicaea** took place, commemorating its **1,700-year anniversary**. The Pope addressed the global issues of violence and conflict, urging individuals to reflect on the significance of Jesus Christ in their lives today.
He stated, “Now is a precious opportunity to ask ourselves who Jesus Christ is in the lives of men and women today, and who he is for each one of us personally.” This message underscores his commitment to interfaith dialogue and understanding, even amidst challenging global circumstances.
Upon arriving in Lebanon, the Pope received a warm welcome from the local populace, celebrated amidst rain. Video footage shared by **One TV** depicted crowds throwing rice at his vehicle as he approached the presidential palace, showcasing the vibrant cultural traditions of the Lebanese people.
Messages of Hope Amidst Conflict
During his second day in Lebanon, Pope Leo conveyed a message of hope to Christians, emphasizing the importance of looking to the **Virgin Mary** as a symbol of faith, particularly in times of uncertainty. He remarked, “Our faith is an anchor in heaven. Hold fast to the rope,” highlighting the resilience and hope that faith can provide even in challenging circumstances.
Despite some criticism regarding his visit to the Blue Mosque and subsequent wreath-laying at the grave of Turkey’s founder, **Mustafa Kemal Atatürk**, the Pope’s journey reflects a broader commitment to fostering dialogue among different faiths. Some critics have noted Atatürk’s role in diminishing the presence of ancient Christian communities in Anatolia, but the Pope’s approach aims to transcend historical grievances in pursuit of peace and understanding.
Pope Leo XIV’s trip to Turkey and Lebanon exemplifies an effort to bridge divides, encouraging dialogue and compassion in a world often marked by conflict. His actions and messages resonate with a call for unity and respect among diverse religious communities.
